The role of exercise in the treatment of diabetes a1c chart

The role of exercise in the treatment of diabetes

A1C CHART

May obtain greater benefits than young or older people. Low to moderate intensity training appears to be as, if not more, beneficial as higher intensity training for reducing BP in individuals with hypertension. BP reductions are rapidly evident although, at least for systolic BP, there is a tendency for greater reductions with more prolonged training. However, sustained BP reductions are evident during the 24 hours following a single bout of exercise in patients with hypertension.

Sports and health: Exercise is the worst work of insulin and can reduce the need for the use of drugs. But be careful and do it the right way!
1 - Help the sport to burn calories, which helps to lose weight, and maintain a healthy weight.
2. Sport contributes to controlling the development of type 2 diabetes A1C CHART.
3 - improve the sport of blood circulation, and maintain the health of arms and legs.
4. Sports help reduce cholesterol and high blood pressure, which can cause heart attacks or stroke.
5. Sport reduces the risk of heart disease.
6. Exercise helps reduce high levels of sugar in the blood by controlling insulin, and may help reduce the amount of medication used for diabetics or dispense with the drug altogether.
So some sports and health laws to do ,
-Get your doctor's approval before starting a new sport.
-Shoe must fit the type of sport you exercise, to prevent injuries and cuts in the feet.
-It is recommended to wear special sports socks made of polystyrene to prevent excessive friction that can cause injury.
-Before exercising and shoeing, check carefully to make sure there are no wounds or ulcers on the legs. It is advisable to do this after the sport as well.
-The recommended types of exercise for diabetics are aerobic exercises such as walking, jogging, running light, skis, tennis, kayaking, rope jumping, dancing, swimming, biking, basketball,
-There are some types of sports that are not aerobic exercises, so they are less useful for diabetics such as horse riding, golf, football, volleyball and bowling.
-Go out to a walk, cut grass or work in the garden, play with boys or grandchildren, dance lounges, contemporary dance or hip-hop. The type of dance is not important but it is important to move the body.
-Swimming helps to relax, and is recommended for those who suffer from arthritis, because it does not exert pressure on the joints and can relax and rest in the water.
Use the stairs, instead of the electric elevator, always. If the required floor of the upper floors of the building, try to climb at least half the distance by stairs.
There are many different ideas to help you reduce diabetes A1c chart, in the end we wish you a speedy recovery and good health.

a1c chart american diabetes association

A1c chart american diabetes association

Administration of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy 

An accord proclamation from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes 

Results from randomized controlled trials have exhibited convincingly that the danger of microvascular entanglements can be diminished by concentrated glycemic control in patients with sort (1-2) and sort 2 diabetes (3-5). In the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), there was a ≈60% diminishment being developed or movement of diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy between the seriously treated gathering (objective A1C <6.05%, mean accomplished A1C ≈7%) and the standard gathering (A1C ≈9%) more than a normal of 6.5 years. The relationship between glucose control (as thought about by the mean study A1C esteem) and danger of muddlings was log-straight and stretched out down to the typical A1C territory (<6%) with no limit noted. 

The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each distributed rules for cardiovascular malady anticipation: the ADA has issued separate suggestions for each of the cardiovascular danger calculates patients with diabetes, and the AHA has formed essential and auxiliary rules that stretch out to patients with diabetes. This announcement will endeavor to orchestrate the suggestions of both associations where conceivable however will perceive ranges in which AHA and ADA proposals vary. 

The A1C test gives you a photo of your normal blood (glucose) control for as long as 2 to 3 months. The outcomes give you a smart thought of how well your diabetes treatment arrangement is working. 

In a few ways, the A1C test is similar to a baseball player's season batting normal, it lets you know around a man's general achievement. Neither a solitary day's blood test outcomes nor a solitary diversion's batting record gives the same big picture. 

These are a few ways the A1C test can help you deal with your diabetes: 

• Confirm self-testing results or blood test results by the specialist. 

• Judge whether a treatment arrangement is working. 

• Show you how sound decisions can have any kind of effect in diabetes control. 

A1C test objectives 

For a man who doesn't have diabetes, around 5% of the hemoglobin A1C atoms have glucose appended to them. That would relate to A1C test consequences of 5%.1 

For individuals with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) suggests A1C test aftereffects of under 7%,1 while the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists proposes 6.5% or lower.2 

Notwithstanding, without fitting treatment, individuals with diabetes can have A1C blood test outcomes that are much higher than that. 

Particular changes in the 2010 Clinical Practice Recommendations are as per the following: 

• A area on diabetes identified with cystic fibrosis has been added to "Benchmarks of Medical Care in Diabetes." New proof has demonstrated that early finding of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes and forceful treatment with insulin have contracted the hole in mortality between patients with cystic fibrosis with and without diabetes and have wiped out the sex distinction in death rates. New proposals for the clinical administration of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, taking into account a 2009 agreement meeting, will be distributed in 2010 in an accord report. 

• Revision of the area "Analysis of Diabetes" now incorporates the utilization of the A1c level for diabetes determination, with a cutoff purpose of 6.5%. 

• The area once named "Determination of Pre-diabetes" is currently named "Classes of Increased Risk for Diabetes." Categories proposing an expanded danger for future diabetes now incorporate an A1c scope of 5.7% to 6.4%, and additionally impeded fasting glucose and weakened glucose resistance levels. 

• Revisions to the area "Recognition and Diagnosis of GDM [Gestational Diabetes Mellitus]" now incorporate a talk of conceivable future changes in this analysis, as per global accord. Screening proposals for gestational diabetes are to utilize danger variable investigation and an oral glucose resilience test, if suitable. Ladies determined to have gestational diabetes ought to be screened for diabetes 6 to 12 weeks baby blues and ought to have consequent screening for the improvement of diabetes or prediabetes. 

• Extensive corrections to the area "Diabetes Self-Management Education" are taking into account new confirmation. Objectives of diabetes self-administration instruction are to enhance adherence to standard of consideration, to teach patients with respect to suitable glycemic targets, and to expand the rate of patients accomplishing target A1c levels. 

• Extensive corrections to the segment "Antiplatelet Agents" now reflect proof from late trials recommending that in moderate- or generally safe patients, headache medicine is of flawed advantage for essential aversion of cardiovascular illness. The changed proposal is to consider headache medicine treatment as an essential counteractive action technique in patients with diabetes who are at expanded cardiovascular danger, characterized as a 10-year hazard more noteworthy than 10%. Patients at expanded cardiovascular danger incorporate men more seasoned than 50 years or ladies more seasoned than 60 years with no less than 1 extra significant danger element. 

• Fundus photography may be utilized as a screening technique for retinopathy, as depicted in the segment "Retinopathy Screening and Treatment." However, albeit great fundus photos identify most clinically noteworthy diabetic retinopathy, they ought not go about as a substitute for an introductory and widened complete eye examination. Retinal examinations ought to be completed every year or possibly every 2 to 3 years among generally safe patients with ordinary eye examination brings about the past. 

• Extensive modifications to the segment "Diabetes Care in the Hospital" now address the advantage of tight glycemic control objectives in basically sick patients, in view of new proof. 

• Extensive corrections to the area "Methods for Improving Diabetes Care" are taking into account more up to date proof. Fruitful methodologies to enhance diabetes care, which have brought about enhanced procedure measures, for example, estimation of A1c levels, lipid levels, and circulatory strain, incorporate the accompanying: 

o Delivery of diabetes self-administration training. 

o Adoption of practice rules created with investment of human services experts and having them promptly available at the purpose of administration. 

o Use of agendas reflecting rules, which encourage enhance adherence to guidelines of consideration. 

o Systems changes, including giving computerized suggestions to human services experts and patients and review and input of procedure and result information to suppliers. 

o Quality change programs, in which consistent quality change or different cycles of investigation and intercession are joined with supplier execution information. 

o Practice changes, which may incorporate access to purpose of-consideration A1c testing, planning arranged diabetes visits, and bunching committed diabetes visits into particular times. 

o Tracking frameworks with either an electronic therapeutic record or patient registry to enhance adherence to measures of consideration. 

o Availability of case or (ideally) mind administration administrations utilizing medical attendants, drug specialists, and other nonphysician medicinal services experts taking after itemi


sources:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/714401

https://www.accu-chek.com/us/glucose-monitoring/a1c-test-goals.html

http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c/?referrer=https://www.google.com.sa/#sthash.Dc3wqmcl.dpuf

http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/29/8/1963.short

http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1139360

diabetic ketoacidosis treatment-Everything You Need to Know About It

 diabetic ketoacidosis treatment-Everything You Need to Know About It

Diabetic Ketoacidosis could be a medical condition that most likely happens in patients with Sort 1 Diabetes. It's known to be a complication that arises if there is an absolute shortage of the patient's supply of insulin. As a results of this shortage, the body reverts to burning the fatty acids in the body and in flip, produces acidic ketone bodies. These are the factors which will cause the foremost complications and symptoms since they can cause unconsciousness. If this is often left untreated, results can be fatal.

Another term for this complication is DKA. Although it's gift in Sort 1 Diabetes patients, they will additionally be found in patients who are classified as Sort two Diabetes. In some instances, this condition is the initial sign that determines people are diabetic.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis - A Life Threatening Disease:

Diabetic ketoacidosis could be a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, it is a result of relative insulin deficiency and is a rare feature of acromegaly, in that the chemical balance of the body becomes so much too acidic, and starts a dangerous condition in that the body starts to interrupt down fats for fuel as a result of it has no insulin to allow it to use glucose.

This disease could be a doubtless fatal complication of diabetes that happens when insulin levels are way not up to what your body wants. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an important reason behind mortality in patients with insulin dependent diabetes, and a life threatening condition that can occur in people with kind one diabetes, significantly once they are 1st diagnosed.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is both hazardous and life threatening, it's a possible killer, in several cases the distinction between symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and complications of Diabetic Ketoacidosis is unclear or arbitrary, when the case is severe, you may have difficulty breathing, your brain could swell (cerebral edema), and there is a risk of coma, the loss of life due to diabetic ketoacidosis is distinctly linked to the delay within the institution of the acceptable therapy during a hospital setting.

Any nausea or vomiting symptom wants prompt professional medical investigation. Dyspnea could be a common and distressing symptom, another common presenting symptom is altered vision, and conjointly cough could be a common symptom in youngsters.

To improve understanding of strategies for prevention and treatment of life-threatening consequences of diabetic ketoacidosis, vigorous fluid replacement with normal saline was a cornerstone of therapy for diabetic ketoacidosis even before insulin therapy was offered; another important aspect of rehydration therapy in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis is the replacement of ongoing urinary losses.

With proper and immediate treatment, most people can recover fully from diabetic ketoacidosis, you may want to start treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis immediately when diagnosis, because the condition will quickly worsen, the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis involves continual administration of low-dose insulin to decrease glucose levels. 

A final word, simply keep in mind that diabetic ketoacidosis could be a serious condition in that an individual experiences an extreme rise in blood glucose level coupled with a severe lack of insulin, and can result in death.

What Are Diabetes Test Strips and Five Things to Know Before You Buy

What Are Diabetes Test Strips and Why Are They Important?

Monitoring your blood glucose levels is an important half of managing your diabetes. If your blood glucose levels are below management, you'll be able to live a healthy, happy, active life. If your levels aren't below control, you're abundant a lot of possible to suffer from diabetes connected complications.

A diabetes check strip may be a small strip used to check the blood glucose levels in diabetics. You set a little drop of blood on the strip, and then your glucose monitor offers you a scan out with the knowledge concerning your glucose levels. However, not all diabetes testing strips are the same. Different take a look at strips go with different glucose meters, and it's important to make sure the test strips you're using are those that go along with your glucose monitor.

Another difference between different diabetes testing strips is that completely different strips need different amounts of blood to browse your blood glucose levels. One strip could need less than one unit, while another may require 2. Some check strips might also indicate that they support "alternate site testing." This means that that you do not need to only use your finger tip for the blood. If this can be one thing that is necessary to you, it's one thing to contemplate when trying for your diabetes check strips.

Diabetes check strips are vital for managing your illness and monitoring your blood glucose levels. Making certain you have the proper take a look at strip, which you're using it properly, can help you retain your blood glucose levels underneath management therefore you can keep healthy.

If you wish to order more check strips, create sure you order the proper kind for your glucose monitor. And after you take a look at, make sure you're using the check strips properly. Follow the directions to your glucose monitor fastidiously to urge as correct a reading as potential.

Diabetes testing strips are an vital part of monitoring and managing your blood glucose levels and keeping you healthy. They are a key half of your glucose monitor, and using them correctly means getting accurate results. The more accurate the results, the a lot of probably you're to stay healthy and not be controlled by your diabetes.

Diabetic Take a look at Strips, Five Things to grasp Before You purchase:

Number One - What Will They Cost

Trying for a smart glucose monitor is solely half of the analysis you need to do before you compromise on the meter that fits your desires. Even if you discover a free monitor, it's a one-time purchase, however the diabetic take a look at strips can be a monthly expense for as long as you have that whole of monitor.

Medicare and Medicaid can acquire your monitor and check strips as a result of they are thought of sturdy medical equipment. That separates them from your prescription wants (like insulin and needles). Make sure yours are lined, and you'll be able to decide from the choices available from your DME provider.

However if you're buying the strips yourself it's good to grasp where you'll be able to get them for all-time low attainable worth. Go to Amazon.com and compare their prices on diabetic take a look at strips with those you may notice at a reduction store. The Amazon prices are typically [*fr1] as a lot of as store costs for the identical brands.

By the method, it's simple to check costs at stores that have a web site. That kind of data arms you with the knowledge you need to pick the most effective diabetic check strips and the simplest glucose monitor. It also helps you choose where to induce them. Bear in mind to browse the tiny print when you buy online, as a result of shipping costs will usually add a lot to the price.

Number 2 - Check the Expiration Date

Your meter readings can be made useless if your take a look at strips are unfashionable. Always check the dates after you receive them within the mail or get them at the shop. Expiration dates are printed clearly on every vial and disc. Send them back if they're recent.

Make certain to fritter away your recent strips first after you get a replacement batch so you do not accidentally save until they're retro. It's logic, but it's easy to ignore little details like that when you are during a hurry or distracted.

If you're a kind a pair of diabetic who only tests once a day, and you buy in bulk, watch your expiration dates closely. Get the strips that have the date farthest away thus you won't have to worry regarding it.

Variety Three - Don't Forget Coding

A ton of diabetic meters want to be coded for each new batch or vial. Many newer monitors don't want to be coded, therefore if you wish that, search for the words "no coding" when you're searching for a replacement glucose meter. Getting a monitor that does not want to be coded suggests that one less factor to remember.

If your monitor desires coding, a variety shows up every time you place a check strip into it. Build sure that range matches the one on your vial or package. Skipping this step once you open a replacement vial of check strips will create your blood sugar readings unreliable.

Range Four - Protect Your Diabetic Check Strips

Moisture, humidity and heat will make the strips unusable. They come to you in sealed vials or packs, and you can store them the identical method. Never leave them open to the air. Also, store them at space temperature, not in the refrigerator. If they are kept too cold or too close to a heat supply they will not be correct anymore.

Wash your hands before you touch them, and create positive alcohol doesn't get on them either. Alcohol will contaminate the test strip, and therefore will dust and dirt. Clean hands that aren't wet from water or alcohol are all that ought to ever touch them.

Range Five - Recognize How to Use Your Diabetic Check Strips

Test strip discs need to be seated within the monitor correctly or they will not work. And single strips want to be inserted all the means before they will turn on the meter. Bent strips are useless. And add the number of blood that is needed. Too little and also the take a look at can not run. Get too much blood smeared on the strip and it will provide you a blunder message.

If you've got hassle using your test strips, raise the nurse at your doctor's workplace to demonstrate ways that around your difficulties. They cater to diabetic testing all the time, and that they recognize what they are doing.

Sort a pair of diabetic symptoms like peripheral neuropathy will make working with take a look at strips more durable as a result of you've got lost sensitivity in your fingertips. Keep the vial and meter on a clean surface so if you drop the strips you will not should throw them away.

Speaking of type 2 diabetic symptoms, if you use your take a look at strips a lot of than once daily, you'll probably have higher management of your blood sugar, which leads to higher outcomes with all diabetes complications.

Continuous glucose monitors haven't yet been perfected. And those monitors that don't want a drop of blood to read your glucose numbers aren't offered to us however. Therefore you have to use check strips. Take good care of them, and take sensible care of your health.

Yoga & Diabetes-Diabetic Neuropathy

Yoga & Diabetes-Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetes is related to the impaired glucose lenience of the body, and hence insulin execution is exaggerated. Symptoms of diabetes can be an excessive amount of thirst, extreme hunger or unnecessary / numerous urination.

Diabetes can be of 2 types. Kind one or Sort 2. It can be thanks to pancreas disorder or gestational diabetes.

Kind one diabetes is because of the low creation of insulin, that is terribly arduous to control with yoga exercises. Type 2 diabetes can be easily controlled thanks to yoga exercises as a result of it is mainly caused by stressed life style.

Another exercise for persons afflicted from diabetes is Sun Salutation. It increases blood provide to completely different elements of body and therefore improving insulin management within the body, that is giving all the profit of exercise if accomplished at four rounds during a minute. If adept at unhurried speed, it offers the profits of asana.

1. Peripheral Neuropathy: The most common and most widely recognized type of neuropathy consists of pain, tingling or numbness in the extremities. The toes, feet, hands, arms and fingers are affected. The variety one cause of non-traumatic amputation is caused by diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A loss of sensation caused by neuropathy can permit a blister or sore to remain unnoticed or treated. If this happens an infection left untreated can lead to gangue green and amputation.

2. Autonomic Neuropathy: Most people are unaware of this way unless they need been diagnosed. It affects a large choice of nerves regarding the center, respiratory operate and alternative internal organs. Nerve harm to the cardiovascular system will occur and interfere with the body's ability to control heart rate and blood pressure. Another dangerous autonomic neuropathy gastro paresis will conjointly occur. Gastro paresis causes an impaired or slow emptying of the abdomen that causes extreme issue in the right management of blood sugars.

3. Proximal Neuropathy: Most common in older adults with kind two diabetes. Proximal neuropathy causes weakness and pain within the legs and hips and is typically confined to at least one aspect of the body.

4. Focal Neuropathy: Though it does not cause long terms nerve injury focal neuropathy is painful and can strike rapidly. It typically affects specific nerves in the top, torso or leg. Some of the most common symptoms are Bell's palsy (paralysis on one side of the face), the lack to focus the eyes and chest or abdominal pain that can mimic symptoms of a heat attack.

The following yoga practices supply a synergy of techniques to address the basis causes of diabetic neuropathy.

Type 2 diabetes develops due to resistance to insulin effects and is mostly associated with obesity. In sort 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is important for the body to be in a position to use glucose for energy.

Yoga will facilitate to control your mind and body whereas cleansing your system. Yoga has many components- asana, pranayama and shatkarma. Asanas (postures) and Pranayama (breathing techniques) are quite popular and widely practiced but nowadays solely some folks follow Shatkarmas (Yoga cleansing practices).

By absorbing yoga your quality of life can vastly improved. If you dedicate yourself to the daily practice of yoga, the practice can help to scale back your stress hormones, bring a sense of calm and relaxation and at the identical time facilitate to scale back the consequences of kind a pair of diabetes.

Kind 2 diabetes can be prevented. It is not a foregone conclusion to get the disease or to fall victim to its effects once contracting it. The best method of prevention may be a balanced diet and exercise program that often cleanses your system and lowers your stress level.

Yoga provides a stress reducing regimen and an energetic exercise program that may cut back your fat level and strengthen your body. If you become a heavy practitioner, you can master the ancient cleansing arts. In order to perform these rituals, you ought to notice an accomplished yoga master.

Hypoglycemia Treatment - You'll Cure it Naturally

Hypoglycemia Treatment - You'll Cure it Naturally

Hypoglycemia symptoms are principally the identical as for high blood sugar however the treatment differs. The symptoms embrace shakiness, giddiness, sweating, feeling fatigue and tingling sensation in the fingers. You cannot make sure these symptoms necessarily to be because of hypoglycemia but could additionally be because of feeling nervousness and anxiety. I'm positive you are interested not in knowing the causes of hypoglycemia however about the treatment. Since you have got a little data concerning controlling blood glucose and its effects in your body, you may opt for hypoglycemia treatment with no pains. Yes, you are right to be therefore and that i'm pleased to decision your attention to the treatment of hypoglycemia as below.

1. The basic treatment implies to mind how often and the way a lot of you take traditional food. You ought to not allow your abdomen to be empty creating the blood glucose level drop. Here you shouldn't mistake to require additional quantity in one spell or fill your abdomen frequently even for a light-weight symptom of emptiness. Take measured quantity of food with time house less than three to four hours.

2. Protein is sufficiently required in hypoglycemia treatment to help regulating low glucose level. The food things wealthy in protein include meat and dairy products. You will have a few items of cheese and some slices of peanut butter cake.

3. Vitamins are needed within the natural treatment of hypoglycemia to enhance good metabolism and immunity power. Specifically, Vitamin B is needed for promoting digestive power and Vitamin E for increasing wounds healing immunity power. These vitamins are made in recent vegetables and some fruits with nuts.

4. Most instances of hypoglycemia can naturally be combated to cure merely by eating foods that contain carbohydrates adequately. If you are diagnosed with hypoglycemia, these foods should be sufficiently added as natural treatment.

five. Physical exercises have an necessary role in the treatment of hypoglycemia. Indulging in over exercises and exhausting the body to fatigue condition cannot be smart for hypoglycemia treatment.

The causes of hypoglycemia embody excessive medication, no meal or little amount of   food for taken insulin. It will additionally be strenuous exercise, or alcoholism. Insulin reaction is typically considered the reference of Hypoglycemia. Therefore, the opposite causes of hypoglycemia will be alimentary issues, idiopathic, fasting, insulinoma, endocrine, additional pancreatic, hepatic disease and the mixture of the factors. It is found that sometimes the causes of hypoglycemia are unknown, like idiopathic.

normal HbA1c , Hemoglobin A1c Diabetes Test

normal HbA1c , Hemoglobin A1c Diabetes Test

The natural life line of a red blood cell is one hundred twenty days and its behavior during this era is of nice importance to the medical practitioners; how a lot of glucose it is carrying is crucial; therefore the test is particular - monitoring how much it's locked itself with for quite a long amount two to three months or additional. The upper the glucose content, the higher the level of hbA1c; patients with clinical symptoms particularly diabetic cases are advised to trim the amount to 6percent or less of hbA1c in their blood through all means together with dieting. No one is good though, to strictly listen to recommendation even to delay symptoms; by reducing to 7% is now and then a hill climb task as a result of of lifestyle and eating habits that the quick world has delivered to our doorsteps. Because of this; harm of organs gets out of hand at a flash when this is often combined with pressure, age, alcohol and smoking plus in fact the sedentary life many lead. Let's not forget the take a look at additionally - HbA1c - helps confirm management plans for diabetics and non diabetic; be it in dieting, medication etc in children or adults.

When the aorta, the biggest artery within the body ruptures, it is a surgical emergency because of internal bleeding. A rupture in arteries hunting the brain will cause a stroke. If the coronary arteries which feed the center muscle are clogged with plaque, it will cause a heart attack when the heart muscle struggles to pump blood while not the oxygen it desires.Atherosclerosis can also be the reason for high blood pressure.

Hemoglobin A1C or glycosylated hemoglobin, typically abbreviated as HbA1c or simply A1C, is a live of a type of hemoglobin used primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration. Since red blood cells live about a hundred and twenty days, it provides the most accurate read of your blood sugar control for the past three months. Normal HbA1c levels are but vi%. For diabetics a goal of sevenp.c or less is often set.

HbA1c levels of:

• 5% indicates an average blood sugar level of 101mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L), which is normal
• 6% indicates an average blood glucose level of 135mg/dL (7.5mmol/L), which is slightly high but not high enough to diagnose Type 2 diabetes
• 7% indicates an average blood glucose level of 170mg/dL (9.5mmol/L), within the Type 2 diabetic range

This diagnostic take a look at, is quite complicated and demands hyper investment on the half of a medical practitioner or laboratory unit. It is no mean game to draw blood and expect rudimentary tools to administer sensible results. Here we speak of high pressure liquid chromatography, where the charged molecule of hbA1c is separated and determined. The blood parts separation process is all machine done; ensuing in the isolation of those molecules. It is the process of high pressure liquid chromatography that's employed in separating all blood parts and isolating the case of our interest - hbA1c. Other special liquids too are added while passing through columns that separates the mixture into specific detachable molecules. It is at this juncture, that hbA1c is identified and tested for glucose. After all it will not get affected in any method by the daily quantity of glucose in the blood. 

more info:

How To type 2 diabetes symptoms

Diabetes Symptoms - Learn to identify the Symptoms of Diabetes Early

Diabetes Medication-Do Diabetes Medications Really Work?

normal HbA1c , Hemoglobin A1c Diabetes Test